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DTP (Diptheria, Tetanus
and Pertussis)
The DPT provides protection against diptheria,
"whooping cough", and tetanus ("lockjaw").
Side effects of the vaccine may include
redness or swelling at the injection site, fever, crying and irritability
HBV (Hepatitis B)
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that
causes cirrhosis and liver cancer. Side effects from the vaccine are mild
and rare.
PRP-D (Haemophilus
influenzae b, formerly the HIB or PRP Vaccine)
Haemophilus influenzae b can cause ear
and sinus infections as well as meningitis and pneumonia. Side effects
of the vaccine may include redness or swelling at the injection site, mild
fever.
MMR (Measles, Mumps
and Rubella)
First dose not given before one year of
age as the baby still has some of its mother's antibodies, which may interfere
with the effectiveness of the vaccine. Should not be given if the baby
is allergic to eggs. Side effects of the vaccine may include rash or mild
fever1-2 weeks after vaccination, swollen glands, nasal congestion
OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine)
A live but weakened dose of polio given
by mouth (a few drops on the tongue). 1 out of every 8.1 million babies
vaccinated may contract polio. OPV should not be given to any baby in frequent
contact with someone with a weakened immune system (AIDS, chemotherapy),
pregnant women and anyone with cancer - instead get the IPV (Inactivated
Polio Vaccine) injection.
If you have questions or concerns about vaccines, call the National Immunization Information Hotline at 1-800-232-2522.
Report possible reaction or adverse health effects to your health care provider. The Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System receives reports from health care providers and others about vaccine side effects, a\nd may be reached at 1-800-822-7967.
Books about Vaccinations:
- The Vaccine Guide: Making an Informed Choice by Randall Neustaedter
- A Shot in the Dark: Why the P in the DPT Vaccination May Be Hazardous to Your Child's Health by Harris L. Coulter & Barbara Loe Fisher
- Vaccines: Are They Really Safe and Effective? a Parent's Guide to Childhood Shots by Neil Z. Miller
